Обезболивающие для снятия боли в суставах при артрозе

Обезболивающие при болях в суставах ног считаются неотъемлемой частью консервативного лечения. Препараты подбираются в соответствии со стадией поражения хрящей, возрастом и физической активностью пациента, а также исходными причинами недомогания.

При артрозе коленного сустава хороший эффект приносят таблетированные формы медикаментов и инъекции. В качестве экстренной помощи рекомендуется использование субстанций для местного нанесения. Среди возрастной группы населения активно используются нетрадиционные способы помощи, но их эффективность ставится по сомнение современными специалистами.

Таблетки и инъекции при боли в суставах ног

Обезболивающие таблетки – самый ходовой способ устранения неприятных ощущений при ограниченной подвижности сустава. При болях в коленях применяются:

  • Аспирин – устраняет боль и положительно влияет на работу сердца, принимают до 6 таблеток в день;
  • Индометацин – снимает неприятные ощущения, устраняет отек, нормализует микроциркуляцию, принимают от 1 до 5 таблеток в сутки;
  • Нурофен Экспресс – оказывает жаропонижающее действие на воспаленный сустав, обезболивает, можно принимать до 1200 мг в сутки;
  • Ортофен – быстро снимает боль, устраняет локальное воспаление, принимают по 200 мг за день в два захода.

Препараты для перорального применения имеют много противопоказаний и побочных эффектов, поэтому в пожилом возрасте они нередко меняются на обезболивающие уколы. При коксартрозе коленного сустава назначают следующие группы:

  • обезболивающие – Диклофенак, Кетопрофен, Индометацин – на срок до 5 суток;
  • хондропротекторы – Алфлутоп, Адгелон – с перерывом в сутки;
  • стероиды – Дипроспан, Бетаметазон, Гидрокортизон – не более 1 недели.

При коксартрозе тазобедренного сустава хороший эффект дает комбинация обезболивающих системного действия и местных средств для обработки суставов колена.

Мази и гели

Обезболивающая мазь, используемая при артрозе, обычно имеет в своем составе не один действующий компонент, а несколько. Такие средства оказывают обезболивающий, противоотёчный, жаропонижающий, охлаждающий эффект. Активно назначаются:

  • Вольтарен – наносить 3-4 раза в течение 2 недель;
  • Диклоген – втирать 2-4 гр ежедневно;
  • Найз – полоску 3 см наносить и растирать 4 раза в сутки;
  • Долгит – втирать до 4 раз в сутки;
  • Кетонал – наносится утром и вечером.

Обезболивающая мазь для суставов ног может применяться длительно с периодическими перерывами.

Чем еще снять боль при артрозе

Народная медицина предлагает множество разных рецептов для компрессов, примочек, растираний и употреблений внутрь. Насколько они будут эффективны – сказать однозначно нельзя. В силу того, что заболевание не поддается лечению, а требует лишь поддержки имеющегося состояния сустава, можно попробовать применить нетрадиционную медицину. Согласно отзывам, хорошие результаты показывает:

  • компресс из заваренной овсяной крупы – необходимо прикладывать кашицу к пораженному месту на один час перед сном;
  • мазь с донником и зверобоем – смешать травы, разбавить вазелином и втирать каждый вечер перед отходом ко сну;
  • лопух и можжевельник – залить травы водкой, дать настояться и растирать больное место трижды в день.

Специалисты рекомендуют при боле в суставе, вызванной артрозом, соблюдать покой и меньше нагружать больное место. Для облегчения дискомфорта можно использовать инъекции гиалуроновой кислоты в пораженную область, но способ введения, дозировку и название лекарственного средства необходимо предварительно согласовывать с лечащим врачом.

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